Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University

Syllabus & Course Curriculam

Syllabus (GEOLOGY)

Course Type: MAJ-4

Semester: 4

Course Code: BGELMAJ04C

Course Title: Principles of Stratigraphy and Paleontology

(L-P-Tu): 4-2-0

Credit: 6

Practical/Theory: Combined

Course Objective: Principles of stratigraphy imparts the basic knowledge about the concept of stratigraphy, the basic stratigraphic sub-divisions and geological time scale.

Learning Outcome: Principles of stratigraphy imparts the basic knowledge about the concept of stratigraphy, the basic stratigraphic sub-divisions and geological time scale.

Paper - 401 Course Title: Principles of Stratigraphy and Paleontology:

4 credit (60 lectures) + 2 credit (practicals)

Unit I: Principles of stratigraphy & Nomenclature

  1. Fundamentals of lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy.
  2. Principles of stratigraphic correlation & Walther’s Law of Facies. Methods of collecting strati graphic data, identification of stratigraphic contacts and unconformities.
  3. Relevance of Type section. Concepts of Stratotypes. Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) with Indian examples.
  4. Introduction to concepts of chemostratigraphy, seismic stratigraphy, Magneto-stratigraphy, se- quence stratigraphy.

Unit II: Fossilization and fossil record

    1. Fossilization: Definition of fossil, fossilization processes and modes of preservation, exceptional preservation
    2. Taphonomy: Definition, different types of Taphonomic filters and processes
    3. Palaeoecology

Unit III: Taxonomy and Systematics

  1. Taxonomy: Concept of taxonomy and taxonomic hierarchy
  2. Biological and morphological species concept

Unit IV: Definitions

Biozones, index fossils, examples

Practical: Geological Field Work (2 credits)

Unit I: Basic field measurement techniques: Use of Diagonal scale, Clinometer and Brunton compass, abney level. Study of Toposheet.

Recognition and measurement of attitudes of diastropic features, tracing lithologic contacts of igneous and metamorphic rocks and representing on toposheet.

Unit-II: Identification of rock types in field; structures and textures of rocks (Igneous, Metamorphic and Sedimentary), use of hand lens, step count, measuring tape and hammer.

Unit III: Recognition and measurement of attitudes of primary sedimentary structures, preparation of cross‐sections, description and measurement of a sedimentary section and lithologic representations

Unit-IV: Preparation of detail field report and viva-voce

Basic Features

Undergraduate degree programmes of either 3 or 4-year duration, with multiple entry and exit points and re-entry options, with appropriate certifications such as: 

Note: The eligibility condition of doing the UG degree (Honours with Research) is- minimum75% marks to be obtained in the first six semesters.

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